14 And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another. |
15 Nevertheless, brethren, I have written the more boldly unto you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me of God, |
16 That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy Ghost. |
17 I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God. |
18 For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed, |
19 Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. |
20 Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man's foundation: |
21 But as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall see: and they that have not heard shall understand. |
When speaking of his apostolic ministry, Paul does not accidentally emphasize that he never preached where there were already churches founded thanks to the preaching of other witnesses of the Kingdom (vv. 20-21). Evidently, for Paul himself such ministry was a sign that he was bearing witness precisely to Christ and to the Kingdom, and not to his own religion.
Indeed, preaching to those who had already been converted could easily have turned into the preaching of particular ideas and views, all the more when the person involved was as striking in every respect as Paul was. He had plenty to tell besides Christ and the Kingdom. But that would have been possible only if he had preached to those who had already accepted Christ. In that case the apostle really could have begun, as other preachers did, to set out his own views and concepts. But this was exactly what Paul tried with all his strength to avoid, although it is perfectly clear that, had the matter come to concepts, he could have set them out for his listeners in such abundance as no one else could have offered them.
Paul is extremely cautious about instruction and exhortation. He does not seek to become either a teacher or a spiritual guide for those who, as he is convinced, need nothing of the sort (vv. 14-16). He merely reminds the members of the Roman church, as brothers, of what seemed to him fundamentally important for spiritual life.
But evidently this attitude toward his own ministry was important for Paul in another respect as well. He clearly knew how powerful the effect of his witness was and how significant his word was for Christians. Under such circumstances, the mere appearance of the apostle could well have introduced a certain discord into the settled life of a church, where, of course, there were already teachers, guides, and preachers of its own. A person of such stature would inevitably have drawn every eye and all attention to himself in any church, and Paul plainly did not want this at all: for the Kingdom and for witness, such a state of affairs would not have been useful in any way. And the apostle prefers to act where the circumstances themselves will limit his witness exclusively to the theme of Christ and the Kingdom, and where he will in no way be able, even unintentionally, to disturb the life of already existing churches. Just as an apostle should.
14 And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another. |
15 Nevertheless, brethren, I have written the more boldly unto you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me of God, |
16 That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy Ghost. |
17 I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God. |
18 For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed, |
19 Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. |
20 Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man's foundation: |
21 But as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall see: and they that have not heard shall understand. |
Describing his ministry, the apostle points to its distinguishing feature: he never said anything that he was not aware of as coming from Jesus Christ Himself. As a rule, Paul says nothing on his own; if he does say (or write) something, he openly warns about it. He distinguishes with absolute clarity his own words, thoughts, and will from the words, thoughts, and will of the Savior.
This is a characteristic feature of the ministry, and indeed of the whole life, of every Christian, if that life is truly Christian. A Christian is always aware of the difference between himself and the One whom he serves and in whose name he speaks and acts. Of course, a situation is entirely possible in a Christian's life when the Savior leaves certain things to his discretion, but then the Christian understands exactly what has been left to his discretion and within what limits.
And then, naturally, he knows that he speaks and acts in his own name, relying on his own experience and reason. And here it is not simply something general, as often happens even with quite religious people, who speak about God's will as something they read about in the Bible or in other books, or as some thoughts and ideas of their own that, as they think, came from God.
Here everything is entirely clear and distinct; here the will of Christ is perceived as a completely concrete reality of one's own life, one's own spiritual space, where its presence is as obvious as the presence there of one's own will is obvious to anyone. Properly speaking, only such a life can be called truly Christian. It is continuous, conscious communion with Christ, who is always present in a person's life.
And, of course, equally conscious communion with His heavenly Father. Communion in which a person does not disappear or dissolve, does not sink into some faceless "grace," does not lose himself in "spiritual" ecstasy, but builds his life and ministry by following Christ's will, to which he freely gives his own human will. He gives it not in order to lose it, but to receive it back renewed, capable of becoming an instrument of God's action in His Kingdom.
14 And I myself also am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another. |
15 Nevertheless, brethren, I have written the more boldly unto you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me of God, |
16 That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy Ghost. |
17 I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God. |
18 For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed, |
19 Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. |
20 Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man's foundation: |
21 But as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall see: and they that have not heard shall understand. |
22 For which cause also I have been much hindered from coming to you. |
23 But now having no more place in these parts, and having a great desire these many years to come unto you; |
24 Whensoever I take my journey into Spain, I will come to you: for I trust to see you in my journey, and to be brought on my way thitherward by you, if first I be somewhat filled with your company. |
25 But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints. |
26 For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem. |
27 It hath pleased them verily; and their debtors they are. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal things. |
28 When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain. |
29 And I am sure that, when I come unto you, I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ. |
30 Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, and for the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me; |
31 That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints; |
32 That I may come unto you with joy by the will of God, and may with you be refreshed. |
33 Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen. |
In the final part of the epistle, the apostle seems to justify himself before the Roman community. He travels a great deal, one might think, and could have come to Rome to meet face to face with those waiting for his pastoral word. But however pleasant it may be to associate with like-minded people and share in the life of Christian communities, his labor is dedicated to bearing witness to Christ crucified and risen among those who do not even know of the one God. The example of the apostle Paul is very important for us too. Not because no one has heard of Christ, but, on the contrary, because the example Christians give is not a very successful proclamation to the world. Because it is often awkward and embarrassing simply to pronounce one's Creed in public. It is far easier to remain within the narrow circle of those with whom one no longer has to find a common language and before whom one does not have to answer for every little thing not yet surrendered to Christ. But the apostle tells us that we must go and bear witness to what we have seen and know, answer for our lives and bear witness no matter what. Not with words, but with deeds, with an entire life given to Jesus.
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