16 Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many: |
17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. |
18 And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused. |
19 And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused. |
20 And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come. |
21 So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind. |
22 And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room. |
23 And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. |
24 For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper. |
The words "many are called, but few are chosen" are often perceived as an assertion of a certain elitism. However, if we look more carefully at the parable, we can notice something else. The feast was prepared for a certain number of guests who refused to come. Others were invited in their place, and their number was probably about the same. But then still more guests were called, which means that, on the contrary, there turned out to be even more chosen ones than those originally called. Perhaps this visible contradiction is what troubled the evangelist Matthew and prompted him to add the episode about expulsion from among the chosen.
But we know that when we speak of a visible contradiction, the matter concerns some important message for us. Let us remember the words: "The servant said, 'Sir, what you commanded has been done, and there is still room.'" It seems to us that in these words, "there is still room," there is some very important indication that no matter how desperate a condition we may be in, no matter how much it may seem to us that now "the pit will close its mouth over me" (Ps 68:16), there is always this hope that "there is still room," and there really is.
And still this strict refrain sounds: many are called, few are chosen. Yes, but who said that strictness is bad? Strictness is good right up to that very line beyond which depression, despair, despondency, and so on begin in the person to whom strictness is applied. At that point strictness must urgently be changed to tenderness.
Of course, one must sense that a person is at the line. No human being is capable of this, however much we may encourage ourselves with our emotional sensitivity. But "what is impossible for people is possible for God." And He always places boundless kindness beside strictness. Then He needs to tune a person's heart to perceive one or the other, depending on the state that person is in. And He always succeeds well at this if the person loves Him.
16 Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many: |
17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. |
18 And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused. |
19 And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused. |
20 And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come. |
21 So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind. |
22 And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room. |
23 And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. |
24 For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper. |
Briefly, the main meaning of the parable of those invited to the supper is that those who take part in the feast are not the ones to whom it is "owed," but the ones who are in need. The servant invites those who are close to the one giving the feast, those who had already been warned beforehand about the celebration being prepared. Clearly, the Lord has in mind the Jews, to whom faith in the One God had been given and who awaited the coming of Christ. For us, however, it is essential to keep in mind that immediate concerns about material things turn not only Jews away from participation in the Kingdom. Thanks to two thousand years of Christian culture, all of us have been notified in advance in one way or another. Even if we have not read the Gospel, we know of the existence of the Church, of Christ and His resurrection; we know of the existence of faith and of God.
No less important is the kind of people who do come to this feast. The poor, the blind, the crippled: those who need it most of all. The fact that they were not called from the very beginning does not mean that they are second-class people; the genre of a parable has its own limits, after all. The Kingdom of Heaven is, of course, offered to everyone, and each of us, depending on our own choice, turns out to be either invited but refusing, or needy and agreeing to come. Of course, faith is a gift of the Holy Spirit, but as Christ said, we do not know where He comes from and where He goes. For this gift to take place and become reality, our decision is undoubtedly also necessary: our readiness to ask for this gift and make use of it. This decision, to need God, to respond and come to the feast in the Kingdom of Heaven, is the main thing for which will and freedom have been given to us at all.
15 And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God. |
16 Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many: |
17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. |
18 And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused. |
19 And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused. |
20 And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come. |
21 So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind. |
22 And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room. |
23 And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. |
24 For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper. |
25 And there went great multitudes with him: and he turned, and said unto them, |
26 If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. |
27 And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. |
28 For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it? |
29 Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him, |
30 Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish. |
31 Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand? |
32 Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace. |
33 So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple. |
34 Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be seasoned? |
35 It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghill; but men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. |
The Kingdom of God comes into this world, but a person must take a step toward it, for it is like a wedding feast to which everyone is invited, but not everyone wants to come. Very much depends on this step; that is why Christ speaks of it in such serious words. He may require everything from a person, even to the point of forgetting himself for the sake of the Kingdom. In order to take this step, the Good News must become more important than the things most important to a person: home, household, family, confidence in the future. (The Aramaic pair "love-hate" here simply means "prefer.")
But a serious step requires a serious decision, perhaps even more serious than the decision of the king or the tower builder in these parables. Christ wants trust, but He does not require madness: a person must soberly "calculate" whether the Gospel is truly more precious to him than all the rest of life, and if so, step toward it.
1 And it came to pass, as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they watched him. |
2 And, behold, there was a certain man before him which had the dropsy. |
3 And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day? |
4 And they held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, and let him go; |
5 And answered them, saying, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the sabbath day? |
6 And they could not answer him again to these things. |
7 And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them, |
8 When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him; |
9 And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room. |
10 But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee. |
11 For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. |
12 Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee. |
13 But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind: |
14 And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just. |
15 And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God. |
16 Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many: |
17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. |
18 And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused. |
19 And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused. |
20 And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come. |
21 So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind. |
22 And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room. |
23 And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. |
24 For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper. |
25 And there went great multitudes with him: and he turned, and said unto them, |
26 If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. |
27 And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. |
28 For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it? |
29 Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him, |
30 Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish. |
31 Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand? |
32 Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace. |
33 So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple. |
34 Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be seasoned? |
35 It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghill; but men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. |
Today's parable of the wedding feast directly concerns the question of life, joy, and love. After all, we all strive for these things. We all need them. But one fine day, or more often than that, we face a choice: where should we seek life and joy? We can begin to build our own life and our own happiness, whether family happiness or some other kind. Or we can go to the wedding feast, a constant Gospel image of Christ's Kingdom. The choice is entirely free.
There are no readings on Sunday
There are no readings on Sunday
There are no readings on Sunday
After registering, you can subscribe to any Bible reading plan. Personalized settings and other services for registered users are planned, so we recommend registering now. Registration is free. | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||