1 In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they beseiged it. |
2 And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city was broken up. |
3 And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergal-sharezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsechim, Rab-saris, Nergal-sharezer, Rabmag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon. |
4 And it came to pass, that when Zedekiah the king of Judah saw them, and all the men of war, then they fled, and went forth out of the city by night, by the way of the king's garden, by the gate betwixt the two walls: and he went out the way of the plain. |
5 But the Chaldeans' army pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he gave judgment upon him. |
6 Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah before his eyes: also the king of Babylon slew all the nobles of Judah. |
7 Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him with chains, to carry him to Babylon. |
8 And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem. |
9 Then Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to him, with the rest of the people that remained. |
10 But Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, which had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time. |
11 Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard, saying, |
12 Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm; but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee. |
13 So Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushasban, Rab-saris, and Nergal-sharezer, Rabmag, and all the king of Babylon's princes; |
14 Even they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the prison, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home: so he dwelt among the people. |
15 Now the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah, while he was shut up in the court of the prison, saying, |
16 Go and speak to Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring my words upon this city for evil, and not for good; and they shall be accomplished in that day before thee. |
17 But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD: and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid. |
18 For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee: because thou hast put thy trust in me, saith the LORD. |
The prophecy came true: Jerusalem fell, the king was taken captive, and with him a considerable part of the people was sent into exile. Those who remained were given the opportunity to arrange everyday life under the rule of the occupiers, and some measures of the new authorities may appear not only humane, but also consistent with norms of social justice, since the poor were given lands and vineyards taken from their former owners. But somehow one does not want to thank the invaders for this, because a piece taken from a neighbor will sooner or later stick in the throat.
Now Nebuchadnezzar himself takes care of Jeremiah's safety. It would seem that the prophet now has every opportunity to rise above his compatriots, and if he had really been the traitor people thought he was, he would certainly have known how to use them. Yet we see no attempts on his part to use the situation for selfish ends or to take revenge on those who wronged him - more than that, we do not hear his words immediately after the defeat. An anxious pause hangs over the land of Judah between old troubles and new ones; it has come also in Jeremiah's prophetic ministry - but great is the depth of his silence.
1 In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they beseiged it. |
2 And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city was broken up. |
3 And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergal-sharezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsechim, Rab-saris, Nergal-sharezer, Rabmag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon. |
4 And it came to pass, that when Zedekiah the king of Judah saw them, and all the men of war, then they fled, and went forth out of the city by night, by the way of the king's garden, by the gate betwixt the two walls: and he went out the way of the plain. |
5 But the Chaldeans' army pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he gave judgment upon him. |
6 Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah before his eyes: also the king of Babylon slew all the nobles of Judah. |
7 Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him with chains, to carry him to Babylon. |
8 And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem. |
9 Then Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to him, with the rest of the people that remained. |
10 But Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, which had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time. |
11 Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard, saying, |
12 Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm; but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee. |
13 So Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushasban, Rab-saris, and Nergal-sharezer, Rabmag, and all the king of Babylon's princes; |
14 Even they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the prison, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home: so he dwelt among the people. |
15 Now the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah, while he was shut up in the court of the prison, saying, |
16 Go and speak to Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring my words upon this city for evil, and not for good; and they shall be accomplished in that day before thee. |
17 But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD: and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid. |
18 For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee: because thou hast put thy trust in me, saith the LORD. |
As usual, when biblical authors recount historical events, they do not heighten the emotions. We read of the fall of Jerusalem, the murder of the king’s sons and nobles, and understand that all of this is terrible. But there is one thing we cannot do: grumble against God, asking why He failed to protect His people. God sent the people of Jerusalem His great prophet, gave him a precise prophecy warning of the coming disaster, and told them how it could be avoided. The prophet Jeremiah conveyed all of this to the people, first of all to King Zedekiah. But they would not listen! And so everything that Jeremiah prophesied with such heartfelt pain comes to pass.
It is striking that Nebuchadnezzar, the pagan king of Babylon, proves more devout than the Jews: they persecuted Jeremiah and nearly killed him, while Nebuchadnezzar gives him protection and shelter.
God truly shows no partiality: of all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, only Ebed-Melech, who did not belong to the people of God by blood but demonstrated his true piety by interceding for God’s prophet, receives a promise of safety. Once again, we see that faithfulness to God and trust in Him are not in vain.
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